Thursday, May 14, 2020

Postpartum Depression Symptoms And Treatment - 2159 Words

Postpartum Depression Monica Hufford Eastern Florida State College Spring 2016 Total Word Count Postpartum Depression This paper give a in depth description of five different articles, all with the main subject being postpartum depression. The first three description are of experiments that have been carried out on postpartum depression, in the explanation of these journals the purpose, hypothesis, procedures, participants, results and limitations will be discussed. The last two articles will review and summarized in detail the information article. In this paper, there will be in depth description on ways to treat postpartum depression, ways to predicts the probability an individual will develop postpartum. 8-15% of all new mother’s experience postpartum depression. Postpartum can last anywhere from one month to one year long. Not only does postpartum effect the wellbeing of the mother, but also effects the child in numerous ways. When a mother suffers from postpartum it effects the mother-child relationship, there is a disconnect. When a mother suffers from postpartum i t affects her parenting, which also inevitably effect a child’s behavior and can cause delay in cognition. Clark, Tluczek and Wenzel (2003) carried out an experiment to show the significance of using a different, non-traditional treatment when dealing with postpartum depression. They hypothesized in this study that when comparing the traditional treatment for postpartum depression toShow MoreRelatedPostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Treatment1700 Words   |  7 PagesWhen Postpartum Depression Leads to Psychosis According to authors Susan Dowd Stone and Alexis E. Menken postpartum depression can start during pregnancy which is called perinatal disorder (2008). During pregnancy, women can suffer through mood disorders which are a leading cause of postpartum depression. Women who are screened and diagnosed for depression are most likely to have postpartum depression. Doctors know to keep a close watch on these women who are found positive for depression. AfterRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Treatments1518 Words   |  7 Pages2015). These are mild symptoms of depression and usually go away within two weeks after giving birth. However, the symptoms of unspecified depressive disorder with peripartum onset also known as postpartum depression (PPD) can be more intense and last significantly longer than the â€Å"baby blues.† According to the DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association [APA] 2013), postpartum depression occurs during pregnancy or in the 4 weeks following deli very. Postpartum depression has symptoms that cause clinicallyRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Treatment Essay2158 Words   |  9 PagesPostpartum Depression is depression that occurs after performing childbirth. This condition is often mistaken for the â€Å"baby blues† which has similar symptoms such as tearfulness, extreme sadness, anxiety, self-doubt, and fatigue. However, the â€Å"baby blues† goes away within a few weeks after and unlike the â€Å"baby blues†, postpartum depression can cause suicidal thoughts, difficulty making decisions, and feeling too exhausted to get out of bed for hours. If postpartum depression is not treated properlyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Postpartum Depression2232 Words   |  9 PagesResearch Postpartum depression affects about 13% of new mothers within the first year after childbirth (Marrs, 2013). Every year there are nearly 4 million births and approximately 1 in 7 women experience postpartum depression (â€Å"Postpartum Depression-ACOG†, 2013). When a woman is screened for PPD, they are typically evaluated after giving birth and approximately 4-6 weeks after delivery. Screening can include the use of Postnatal questionnaires to determine the severity of the depression and the treatmentRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Treatments Essay1101 Words   |  5 PagesDepression Postpartum in United States According to Merriam Webster Dictionary, depression is â€Å"a psychoneurotic or psychotic disorder marked especially by sadness, inactivity, difficulty in thinking and concentration, a significant increase or decrease in appetite and time spent sleeping, feelings of dejection and hopelessness, and sometimes suicidal tendencies.† According to the definition of the fourth version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), postpartum depressionRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Postpartum Depression1902 Words   |  8 PagesPostpartum Depression The risk factors, symptoms and treatment methods Pregnancy and childbirth is a miraculous part of everyday life. The female body is able to carry a developing baby and bring another life into the world. However along with this great phenomenon, can come illness and mood disorders. Postpartum Depression is a serious and very common mental health problem that affects women after giving birth. It is a period of time when the new mother experiences changes in her hormonal levelRead MoreInformative Speech961 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Outline Topic: â€Å"Postpartum Depression† General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about Postpartum Depression Thesis: Postpartum depression is a mood disorder that can greatly effect new mothers. Knowing how to recognize their symptoms and treating it can greatly increase chances of a healthy, happy living. Attention Getter: Imagine a bright sunny morning, lite clouds low chances of rain which is a great example of a perfect day. You receive a call from someoneRead MorePathophysiology And Effects Of Postpartum Depression1528 Words   |  7 PagesRhetoric Professor Jaffe The Pathophysiology Effects of Postpartum Depression After childbirth, around 85% of women experience some sort of mood change. For most, the symptoms, following childbirth are minor and brief, otherwise known as the baby blues. Though, 10 to 15% of a woman’s baby blues manifests and develops into postpartum depression and in extreme circumstances, psychosis (Zonana, J., Gorman, J., 2005). Postpartum depression is a multifaceted phenomenon with various components. ThisRead MorePostpartum Depression And Postpartum Psychosis1135 Words   |  5 PagesPostpartum Depression vs Postpartum Psychosis 1. Postpartum Depression vs Postpartum Psychosis 2. Faith Williams 3. Comp 1 4. Abstract Ongoing sleep deprivation, the intense experience of birth, radical role shifts, and hormonal fluctuations all collide to produce mood swings, irritability, and feelings of being overwhelmed in the majority of mothers. While as many as 80% experience some form of the â€Å"baby blues,† a smaller percentage experience Postpartum Depression, with even fewer momsRead Moreâ€Å"Postpartum Depression Affects 10% To 20% Of Women After1612 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Postpartum depression affects 10% to 20% of women after delivery, regardless of maternal age, race, parity, socioeconomic status, or level of education†.( Consise) Postpartum depression is a major depression episode that occurs after childbirth affecting not only the mother but also the child and family members. After the delivery of the placenta extending for about six weeks this is considered as as the postpartum period. This a critical period for the mother and new born physiological and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Southern Stereotype Essay - 1365 Words

Long Live Southern Stereotypes Ever since Scarlett O’Hara struggled to find love and Andy Taylor was elected Mayberry’s Sheriff, filmmakers and television producers have yet to lose any fondness for stereotyping the southern culture. There are many who despise any form of labeling or stereotyping within the media, fearing false characterizations or inaccurate portrayals of southern customs, traditions, and people. Exposure to southern stereotypes through media is an appealing element in the American lifestyle that can render endearing impressions, contribute genuine metaphors, and provide viewers with a unique and fascinating (whether positive or negative) glimpse toward a regional culture. The mass media, or media at large, would†¦show more content†¦These are pointed descriptions, but they are true and the American culture loves (and loves to hate) the southern stereotype and it is here to stay. Now what about those who may have that southern stereotypical drawl? Southern accents do not make one stupid; being stupid does. Southerners should be proud of the southern accent. However, the media has managed to cause dismay among many southerners who possess the engaging and attractive drawl. Should a visitor traveling to North Dakota, view a Fargo native as stupid or ignorant because of the distinct accent heard there? Should a North Dakota resident ridicule a person from the Bronx because of the peculiar accent heard there? Somehow people are ashamed of their unique speech patterns rather than being proud of a colloquial accent. The southern stereotype will be here for a long time to come, so love it and embrace it. According to Jack G. Shaheen in his essay titled, â€Å"The Media’s Image of Arabs,† Hollywood producers must have instant kits that contain sunglasses, Arab clothing, tents, and mosques in order to provide a snapshot of Hollywood’s stereotypical Arab (99). Undoubtedly, the same holds true when depicting the typical southern example. Whether oneShow MoreRelatedThe Mind Of The South1115 Words   |  5 Pagescommonly held stereotype in the United States that those of Southern origin held a higher level of ignorance than those of the North. This stereotype likely stemmed from the rivalry that existed after the Civil War as a method of lowering the moral of those who seceded and fought for the Southern cause. The stereotype grew to the point where even educated Southerners perceived it as fact. One such Southerner was Wilbur Joseph Cash who wrote several pieces on the ignorance of the Southern people, includingRead MoreThe Immigration Trends Over Time904 Words    |  4 PagesAssignment December 11th, 2014 Region: Southern California Regions across the United States have been changed dramatically by the immigration trends over time. The region of Southern California is no different. When the people in an area change that areas culture is going to change as well, southern California is a great example of that. Yet while changes in history do not change the physical lay out of the area it does affect the culture tremendously. The culture in Southern California specificly is a mixRead MoreAnalysis : Dewey Grantham Jr.961 Words   |  4 Pages agreed with the distinctiveness of the South, like Woodward, but believed Southern nationalization was positive, like Franklin. Grantham posited for a two way exchange of identity and distinctiveness. The nation does not just impact the South, the South impacts the nation, giving the South agency within the national story. Which is an important turn in Southern historiography, and become the prevailing trend in Southern histories: C. Brenden Martin, Karen L. Cox, and James C. Cobb, even though hisRead MoreThe South Of The American South1398 Words   |  6 PagesMississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, West Virginia, and Virginia. These states were brought up and molded into a bonafide culture with a lengthy history, rich with traditions, and heart. The southern culture is unique and sets themselves apart from other cultures in the United States. According to The Literature of the American South in the late seventeenth century and the beginning of the eighteenth centuries, the South had overwhelming growthRead MoreStereotypes and Discrimination in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird1068 Words   |  4 Pagesdrastic change as well. The 1930’s gave women a chance to start breaking the mold and acting independent. Along with the freedoms the 1930’s gave women, some stereotypes and discrimination went along as well. A lot of the stereotypes that people associate Southern women with appeared in the 1930s. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee portrays Southern women as stereotypical Plantation Legends rather than the hard working, determined, independent women that they were. The Great Depression lasted fromRead MoreIm Working On My Charm Essay examples695 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬Å"I’m Working on My Charm† by Dorothy Allison â€Å"I’m Working on My Charm† written by Dorothy Allison is a story of a southern girl at a party consisting of Yankees. It brings her back to the time when she was sixteen and working at a counter with her mother. Her mother had taught her the tricks of being a well-tipped waitress while serving to a variety of customers. The waitresses each played a game where they would guess the tip their customer would give before ordering. Yankees were the most difficultRead MoreEssay on North Eastern Chinese Stereotypes1383 Words   |  6 PagesA few decades ago, social scientists believed that only rigid, repressed and authoritarian people held stereotypes (Paul 18). However, according to several recent studies, stereotypes are unconsciously used by everyone in the world. Annie Murphy Paul proposes that stereotypes form because people categorize others into certain groups in terms of gender, age and race, and then evaluate them with in-group/out-group dynamics, which means t hat people look down upon those who are not in their group inRead MoreIn Films And Television, There Are Many Different Ways1019 Words   |  5 Pagesare many different ways the filmmakers choose to create their films to be hegemonic or counter-hegemonic. For an example, the movie The Blind Side is created to remove stereotypes focused around race and economic class. In many movies and television shows, writers challenge stereotypes and use counter-hegemony to remove stereotypes around social groups like race and economic class. There are many articles that talk about race and social class in movies. One article is, â€Å"How The Blind Side BlindsRead MoreRemember The Titans Film Analysis1202 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst the teams show out and let eachother know that they don’t like each other but in the end become good friend in spite of the segregation. This paper will analyze this film through the social psychological principles of racism, conformity and stereotypes. The first social phycological principle that was shown a lot throughout the movie was racism. Racism which is defined as prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one s ownRead MoreThe Media Surrounding Us Is The Most Influential Piece Of Propaganda951 Words   |  4 Pagesof propaganda we have to relay our thoughts, ideas, beliefs, and opinions. Whether through television, social media, commercials and interactive games, we are exposed to media with almost every moment we spend awake. According to the University of Southern California’s Marshall School of Business, the average amount of time we spend soaking up is approximately 15 and a half hours. Considering both the negative and positive connotations attached to this, we seemingly choose to burrow ourselves into

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Early Civilizations Essay Example For Students

Early Civilizations Essay Native American civilizations thrived in the Western Hemisphere beforeEuropeans discovered the New World. These civilizations had manysimilarities and contributed much to the development of the Latin Americanculture today. Each civilization was a part from each other, however they hadaccomplished almost the something and had ideas that were alike but they were sofar apart its a astounding of what they came up with. The environment is veryimportant to a civilization. The Mayas lived in a tropical rain forest wherethey were surrounded by plant life and tree. The Incas however lived in a moredry, grassy, mountainous environment. But the Aztecs settled in a watery area,actually their center town, to which al of their road went, was in the middle ofa lake. Even thought these civilizations are so far apart they have createdthings that are similar, and they have done such fascinating things with suchlittle technology. For example the Maya were ahead of their time they hadclocks, they could tell time, predict eclipse, they had a calendar, and a numbersystem of zero. The Aztecs were also remarkable they had pyramids, math,language, herbs and medicine, and a calendar. Their religious practices werealso similar. The Mayas believed in human sacrifices, burial chambers, and theyhad special pyramids that were like temples. These temples would be very high,because I think they thought that the higher the pyramid the closer to god theyare. The Aztecs were very gruesome people they are sort of like the, Spartans,they believed in war and killing. When they won a war they would take prisoners. And they would ripe the hearts out when they were still beating! They toobelieved in human sacrifice. However on the other hand the Incas were morepeaceful people they were polytheistic all of the civilizations were, but theIncas really believed in human labor, they believed in forces of nature, and infestivals. The other hand their agriculture was very different Mayans grewbeans, corn, and squash. The Aztecs had floating gardens, they surrounded theircenter city, since it was in the middle of a lake. The Incas based their liveson hunting, fishing and gathering food, but they did not develop cities. Youthese three civilizations are alike and different. But I think that if they allcame together and lived peacefully without fighting, they would have mad onegreat civilization.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Compassion Essays - Happiness, Personal Development, Human Behavior

Compassion Compassion It is the one mysterious thing that links everyone together and helps everyone understand each other despite their social, economic, or religious backgrounds. Compassion is the capacity within each of us that makes it possible for suffering that is not our own or of our concern, but will affect us as though it were. There are so many ways to describe the feelings that can be linked with compassion. In some way, shape or form, we have all given or received compassion, and it is important to always be compassionate no matter what the circumstance. I think it is vital to everyone that they live compassionately because it will also tune them into how others feel and they can all communicate and understand each other better. In addition to the statement that everyone should always be compassionate, I feel as though it is not wrong to not act compassionately sometimes. In fact, in some points of people's lives, it is uncontrollable for them to not feel compassionate. Being compassionate is a human instinct, and in that I feel as though if someone is not compassionate it is absolutely acceptable based on where they are in their lives in that point of time. Compassion is the hallmark of the soul, and it does not become practical in the survival of the fittest until a person has reached the highest levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs; self-actualization. In general, we do not always feel the need to extend our compassion to others, in most cases because we do not think they deserve it, or because we do not feel as though we are able to afford to help in any way possible. I think everyone deserves compassion, and that no one should be the judge to whether the other person actually deserve it or not. It becomes a matter of if the person is in the state of mind in which they can be compassionate. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs explains when a person is at the level to which they may usually act compassionately. It is based upon several levels of needs in which a person lives by instinctively. The first level would be to live with physiological needs, which includes "breathing, food, water, sex, homeostasis, and excretion." (Kenrick). The next level would be safety in which we seek security of our "body, employment, resources, morality, family, health and property." (Kenrick). Then is the need of love and belonging through family, friendship and sexual intimacy, followed by esteem which entails the need of self-esteem, confidence, achievement, and respect. Lastly is self-actualization; the need of "morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice and acceptance of facts." (Kenrick). With the knowledge of Maslow's theory I think it should be simple to understand that if we are lacking something very essential in our needs, we aren't always going to find it in ourselves to be compassionate for others, even after receiving compassion. For example, when I see a homeless person I am always indecisive to whether or not I can feel or act compassion towards them. I know that I should always be compassionate, but as a human being, I am not always perfect in my way of thinking or through my actions. I try and be compassionate, but sometimes when I see the homeless person asking for money my first instinct is not always to reach into my pocket and give them money. When it comes to those times where I do not reach in my pocket, it is probably because I do not feel financially stable, which is the physiological level for me still needing the money for food, and in that lack a sense of my needs of self-actualization. It is my instinct to take care of me first before others in that split second where I decide if I am going to act compassionately or not. Compassion is being connected with someone else, not always to suffer, but to suspend all judgments and live at that instant with them and be in sync with their emotions. Compassion can also mean to be happy with someone as they won a contest, achieved a goal or tell you about something they have recovered from. When

Monday, March 9, 2020

A Christmas Carol Vocabulary Study List

A Christmas Carol Vocabulary Study List In his popular story, A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens uses the musical term stave to indicate the chapters. Dickens was known, on occasion, to use clever terms to describe the sections of his books. For example, in The Cricket on the Hearth, he calls the chapters chirps. To modern readers, stave might not be the only unfamiliar term in A Christmas Carol. You can refer to the following list of terms, separated by chapter, to help understand the text and grow your vocabulary. Some of the words may be familiar, but others are no longer in common usage. Stave One: Marleys Ghost Dickens begins his novella by introducing the miserly Ebenezer Scrooge, his poor clerk Bob Cratchit, and the ghost of Scrooges late partner, Jacob Marley. The ghost tells Scrooge he will be visited by three spirits during the night. Ironmongery - a store that sells iron works  Unhallowed - something unholyResiduary - the person entitled to the remainder of an estateRamparts - anything that acts as a barricade  barricade  Entreaty - a sincere requestTrifle - something of little valuePhantoms - spirits or illusionsIntimation - a suggestionMorose - a bleak outlook  or attitude  Impropriety - something improper or inappropriate  Resolute - a determined outlook  Homage - to pay public respect or honor somethingOminous - to give an impression of doom or imply bad things will happenFacetious - to treat something serious with a deliberate lack of careBrazier - a portable heater that uses lighted coalsSolitude - to be aloneMisanthropic - disliking people in general and having an anti-social bad attitudeGarret - a room just under the roof of a house thats usually very small  Congenial - a pleasant or friendly personalityPhenomenon - a fact or situation which is unexplainedIrresolution - to be uncertainTran sparent - something that is see-through or fully explained Caustic - bitter sarcasm  Waggish - playful or mischievous humorSpectre - ghost or vision  Remorse - to deeply regret somethingBenevolence - well-meaning and kindApparition - a ghost or other human-like spirit  Dirge - a funeral song Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits The first spirit to visit Scrooge is the Ghost of Christmas Past, who shows him scenes from his lonely childhood and a broken engagement to a lovely young woman because of his greed. Opaque - something that is unclearPreposterous - absurd or ridiculousPerplexed - confused  Endeavored - tried hard to achieve  Recumbent - something laying downFluctuated - to irregularly rise and fallSupplication - earnest beggingVestige - a small trace of something that is no longer hereExtraordinary - something unusualCondescension - an attitude of disdainful superiorityCelestial - part of the heavensTerrestrial - relating to the EarthAgitation - nervous excitement  Avarice - extreme greedTumultuous - a confused excitement  Uproarious - provoking a loud sound or laughterBrigands - a member of a gang of thieves  Boisterous - a noisy or energetic crowd or a loud stormOnslaught - a fierce attackDespoil - to steal violentlyIrrepressible - uncontrollableHaggard - looking exhaustedIrresistible - unable to resist Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Ghost of Christmas Present visits Scrooge and shows him the happy holiday scenes in his town, including in the home of his clerk, Bob Cratchit. Despite being poor and having a crippled son (Tiny Tim), Cratchit and his family rejoice in the holiday spirit. Apprehensive - hesitant or fearfulSpontaneous - performed on impulseCombustion - burningConsolation - comfort after a disappointmentPredicament - a difficult situationCapacious - roomy  Artifice - a clever device to trick someoneScabbard - a sheath for a weaponJovial - happy and friendly  Parapets - a low protective wallApoplectic - to be overcome with angerOpulence - to show extreme wealth  Demurely - to do with modesty  Conspicuous - to stand outHeresy - a belief that goes against the teachings of the Christian churchPenitence - showing sorrow or regretRebuke - sharp disapprovalOdious - extremely repulsive Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits The final spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, is a silent, dark figure, who shows Scrooge a dismal future and death of a greedy man who turns out to be Scrooge. His clerk, meanwhile, grieves the loss of his young son. Terrified, Scrooge begs the spirit for mercy and promises to change his life. Shroud - a burial wrappingPendulous - loosely hanging downExcrescence - an unpleasant addition  Latent - hidden or dormantResolution - a firm choice not to do somethingSlipshod - carelessCesspools - a storage unit for liquid waste Stave Five: The End of It Scrooge wakes up with a new, joyful outlook on life, grateful for a second chance. He surprises everyone with his cheerful greetings. He donates money to the poor, sends a turkey to the Cratchit home, and attends his nephews Christmas party. He further shocks the Cratchits by giving Bob a substantial raise and acting as a second father to Tiny Tim. Extravagance - a lack of restraint in spending wealthIllustrious - well known or respectedArray - a range of a type of thingFeign - to pretend to be affected by somethingMalady - an illness

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Corporate Ethics and Responsibilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Corporate Ethics and Responsibilities - Essay Example The result is efficient employment of resources, and the mutual satisfaction of all parties – essentially the natural behaviour of free market forces. Viewed from the utilitarian theory, what should prevail is the greatest good for the greater number. In this case, were capital to be exported from a capital-rich to a capital-needy country, then everybody benefits. The destination country and the corporation benefitted will be able to employ the capital in increased production which will increase employment and provision of goods and services. The investing company will earn income on what would otherwise have been idle funds, and the source country will earn through an increase in duties from exports, or taxes from income abroad. Viewed this way, it is a win-win proposition. Finally, from the libertarian point of view, the choice to export and receive capital to and from other countries is a matter of choice, and the parties involved should be free to choose how to come to terms about the exchange in capital. On the other hand, probably the only drawback to the unconstrained exercise of this freedom is the possible exploitation (e.g., through cheap labour, and so forth) of the destination country and its citizens. As long as proper safeguards are installed, however, this should be susceptible to effective regulation. The capital dealt with here is legitimate capital. Where the â€Å"capital† is in the nature of contraband, or are monies that are subject of control under the anti-money laundering laws, then the above discussion does not apply, and such â€Å"capital† should be sequestered. 2. The freedom to export commodities which have been banned from sale in the United States. – This freedom should be exercised under reasonable constraint, depending on the reason for which the ban was imposed.

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Seminar Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Seminar Question - Essay Example Simply put, if you promise that you will do something for another person and in return, that person agrees to pay you something, then you and that person have made a contract. A contract can be in verbal or written form but the most important thing is that there would be an agreement especially between two parties. Likewise, according to the labour laws of many countries, both the worker and the employee are bound by certain statutory regulations that would ensure that no party will breach the agreed contract. Indeed, when a person has decided to enter into an agreement with someone, both parties should have a common ground of understanding of the nature of the contract they would be agreeing upon so as to avoid conflict and misunderstanding in the future. Thus, the case involving Will Bearing can be attributed to as unfair dismissal or termination of contract as a result of foreseen circumstances that were meant to benefit the foreman but which he apparently refused to endorse as a driver. The foreman wanted Will Bearing to falsify a tachograph reading in the lorry which he was to drive but he refused which led to an altercation between the two leading to a fight. Unfortunately, the consequences led to Will’s dismissal without notice and he was denied any representation. Legally, he is entitled to be represented in such a situation under the terms of agreement in the contract. His dismissal is unfair as well as the allegations of subsequent discovery that Will had been pilfering with some of the loads which he carried. This could have been brought to his attention before his dismissal if that could have been the case. One thing that is disturbing and unfair in Will’s dismissal is that he has not been given the reason fo r instant termination of his contract and he stands better chances of winning his case in the court of law. In the event of a successful claim, Will stands better chances of being reinstated to his